Uganda through its farmer managed natural regeneration model is adding to the efforts of government and many other organizations in addressing the challenge of deforestation. Fmnr is the systematic regrowth and management of trees and shrubs from felled. The second example is a farmermanaged process of natural regeneration, using improved, local agroforestry practices over an estimated 5 million hectares in southern niger. Now through proper pruning and protection, these trees could grow back, and in turn support entire. The case for farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr in the upper west region of ghana.
Farmermanaged natural regeneration food security and. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr phase ii project. Fmnr, a very simple pracfce whereby exisfng vegetafon on degraded land is. It involves selecting and protecting the most vigorous stems regrowing from live stumps of felled trees, pruning off all other stems. Updates from the fmnr network in uganda 2nd january, 2019. It can be used wherever there are living tree stumps with the ability to coppice.
Farmer managed natural regeneration has made a tremendous impact across swaths of west and east africa where trees had been cleared for agriculture. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr forum home. Agnotes farmer managed natural regeneration page 7 of 9 measures include equipping and training community members on fire fighting communities cannot undertake these activities without external support. There, the practice of farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr has been found to significantly improve soil quality and crop yields, along with. Farmer managed natural regeneration united nations. Uganda has made a significant pledge to the bonn challenge, committing to bring 2. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a rapid, low cost and easily replicated approach to restoring and improving agricultural, forested and pasture lands.
Since june 2006, the project site has been managed using farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr. Farmermanaged natural regeneration world agroforestry centre. It is something that can be implemented relatively quickly with a low budget and have a great impact. Farmer managed natural regeneration a good news story on. Yet, in many regions, a vast underground forest of tree stumps, roots, and seeds with the potential to rapidly restore vegetation cover exists. Mnr encourages natural tree regrowth by selecting, pruning and protecting naturally regenerating trees, and uses living rootstock making sprouting of tree. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr what marine recruits go through in boot camp earning the title making marines on parris island duration. This largescale effort reduced wind erosion and increased the production and marketing of. Tony rinaudo has been appointed a member am of the order of australia. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a lowcost land restoration technique used to combat poverty and hunger amongst poor subsistence farmers by increasing food and timber production and resilience to climate extremes.
For each stump, choose number of tallest and straightest stems to leave. World resources institute 2011 a compilation of green economy policies, programs, and initiatives from around the. Food plant solutions fmnr tree species from south sudan. Fmnr is an easy, lowcost way for farmers to increase the number of trees in the. Building resilience to climate change through farmer managed. Fmnr has big implications for income generation, disaster. Fmnr is a lowcost land regeneration system as it is based on managing the regrowth of living tree stumps that constitute a. Promoting restoration through farmermanaged natural.
During the third quarter of fy17 the project focused its. These could be established with planned grazing and the animal improved dung treatment. It is a lowcost, scalable, farmer managed technique that counteracts fertility loss, soil erosion, biodiversity loss, food insecurity and dysfunctional hydrological cycles flood. Fmnr is a simple technique whereby farmers leave a certain number of shoots per stump and a certain number of stumps per. The talensi farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr project was a pioneering collaboration between world vision australia and world vision ghana. Farmer managed natural regeneration items found on the usaid resources management portal and dynamically updated. Farmer managed natural regeneration is a lowcost land restoration technique used to combat poverty and hunger amongst poor subsistence farmers by increasing food and timber production and resilience to climate extremes. The talensi farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr project helps farmers and families restore natural resources in order to address the problem of the hunger gap in talensi.
Farmer managed natural regeneration usaid rmp search. Farmer managed natural regeneration is a cheap and rapid method of revegetation, which can be applied over large areas of land and can be adapted to a range of land use systems. By popularizing the concept of farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr, world vision australia has changed how thousands of farmers. The malawi study focused on farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr approaches because of their lowcost nature and few constraints. How climatesmart is farmer managed natural regeneration. Tree nurseries were also very successful and some 450,000 seedlings were established in 2006. This technical brief is an output of an icrafsupported, dfidfunded knowfor programme writeshop. Fmnr is based on encouraging the systematic regrowth of existing trees or selfsown seeds. World vision australia is also in the final stages of producing an fmnr manual, which will be made available online. A quick guide to farmer managed natural regeneration by i. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr concept cbm. The case for farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr.
Beginning in the 1980s, a new method of reforestation, farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr, became an increasingly popular solution to the rapid deforestation problem. Started in 1983 in niger, fmnr is a form of coppicing and pollarding, drawing on. Farmer managed natural regeneration approach in malawi. It has already done so in the republic of niger, one of the worlds poorest. An essential aspect of successful fmnr is how it can reduce. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a mouthful to say, just as it seems theres no end to its definition. The development of farmer managed natural regeneration. Global farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr, 1983 in brief fmnr was first developed in niger and is now implemented in at least 24 countries. A quick guide to farmer managed natural regeneration published on apr 2, 2014 an excellent short, pithy guide on a marvelously effective afforestation technique. During the 1950s and 1960s, rapid deforestation of land in niger for agricultural purposes resulted in severe desertification. In the photo above, there are still opportunities to increase ground cover with more grasses, as well as nitrogenfixing leguminous groundcovers, and other groundcovers such as those in the cucurbitaceae, asteraceae and convolvulaceae families, plus perhaps portulaca oleraceae see photo below. It is simple and can be adapted to each individual farmers unique requirements, providing multiple benefits to people, livestock, crops and the environment. The method is simple to execute, yet maintains an optimal balance between.
Currently, iucn works in the eastern part of the country to enhance. Pdf farmermanaged natural regeneration enhances rural. Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr of trees made headlines several years ago when 5 million hectares of niger were found to have regreened via the practice. Probably farmer managed natural regeneration should be mentioned in desert greening and link to here. This forest is being released through the practice of farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr, which is quickly restoring degraded landscapes and livelihoods at low cost and at scale. Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr world future. In the longterm, the project aimed to improve the livelihoods of people in the talensi area development program by increasing income levels and the number of households with food all year round. Discover facts, steps and benefits of farmer managed natural regeneration with this poster developed by world vision west africa regional office. Animal improved dung plus seeds, fmnr, planned grazing. This is farmer managed natural regeneration a good news story by worldvisionvloggers on vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people.
Farmer managed natural regeneration is an innovative reforestation method which involves selecting and managing trees that regrow off stumps of previously felled trees or grow from natural seed banks in the soil. A study to assess the extent of farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr and its impacts on agriculture and peoples wellbeing as well as to determine what motivated farmers to practice natural regeneration at a larger scale was conducted in the southeastern part of niger zinder. Report for the economics of land degradation initiative in the framework of the reversing land degradation in africa by scalingup evergreen agriculture project. Media in category farmermanaged natural regeneration the following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. The social, environmental and economic benefits of farmer. I made farmer managed natural regeneration in the desertification article a link to here. Farmermanaged natural regeneration in tanzania by may muthuri in news on january 8, 2018 this is the systematic regeneration of trees from living stumps, roots and seeds. Since 60% of ugandas population depends on agriculture government of uganda, the need to restore degraded and deforested lands is timely and very important. Farmer managed natural uganda regeneration project fmnr. Tony rinaudo presents an excellent introduction to the farmer managed natural regeneration project model fmnr pm of the agriculturefood security community of practice in world vision. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr phase ii project ghana.
Farmer managed natural regeneration usaid rmp search csa. Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr is an approach to arable land restoration and reforestation that seeks to reconcile sustained food production, conservation of soils, and protection of. Consequently, the productivity and health of farmlands. The spontaneous scaleup of fmnr in malawi has been driven by many factors, including declining soil fertility and agricultural production. Education and training farmer managed natural regeneration. Sustainable use of natural resources is pivotal to the livelihoods of local families. Global farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr, 1983. Farmer managed natural regeneration landscape portal. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr hub is the the goto destination about this innovative approach to beating hunger through restoring dry lands. The conference on farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr on 7 and 8 april 2014 was a landmark event that will start a land regeneration movement in timorleste and across south east asia. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr a good news. Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is a simple concept of systematically regenerating mainly tree species in the natural. The communities are very excited about the project, and tree growth has been exceptional. Maradi case study a close look at most farmers fields in the maradi region shows they produce a massive number of regrowth shoots from underground tree stumps each year.
Farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr is the systematic regeneration of trees from tree stumps, roots or naturally growing seedlings. Introduction to farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr hub. Land for life award world vision australia, fmnr youtube. Barrett alexander, program manager for food security and livelihoods at world vision, explains how farmer managed natural regeneration can help empower farmers and boost crop yields in the sahel in niger, the encroaching sahel is a daily constraint for farmers the wind, sand, dust, soil degradation, water scarcity, and recurring drought make it hard for farmers to provide for their families.
Fmnr is the systematic regrowth and management of trees and shrubs from felled tree stumps, sprouting root systems or. A range of management options are noted and reasons for acceptance of fmnr outlined including. A community forum for people to share ideas and stories about afforestation through farmer and pastoralist. Farmer managed natural regeneration ecumenical advocacy. This report outlines the activities of the farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr phase ii project in the talensi cluster. Declining agricultural productivity, land clearance and climate change are compounding the vulnerability of already marginal rural populations in west africa. This method of restoring degraded lands to regain their health and productivity is known as farmer managed natural regeneration fmnr. Regrowing felled trees helps rural communities protect their fragile ecosystems, improves crop production, and provides timber, fuel, fodder, fruits. The farmermanaged natural regeneration of trees fmnr is a low cost and easily replicated way to restore and improve agricultural and pasture lands through reforestation and agroforestry. This largescale effort reduced wind erosion and increased the production and marketing of crops, fodder, firewood, fruit, and other products. Remove emerging new stems and prune side branches from time to time. Farmermanaged natural regeneration fmnr is an approach to arable land restoration and reforestation that seeks to reconcile sustained food production, conservation of soils, and protection of biodiversity. How can tree stumps improve agricultural productivity.
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